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01

Why a map?

The design and product field contains hundreds of methodologies. Most of them describe their internal logic well. Few describe how they relate to one another.

StratoAtlas approaches the landscape from the outside — by mapping where methods operate in the system and what kind of action they perform.

02

System levels

Problems appear similar on the surface, but live at different depths of the system. A method that works at one level may be invisible, irrelevant, or harmful at another.

Level 1 User Perception
How users perceive and experience interfaces — aesthetics, affordances, first impressions, emotional response.
Level 2 Behaviour
User actions, motivations, and habits. What drives people to act and what prevents them from doing so.
Level 3 Interface
Interaction design, flows, navigation, and usability. The structure of how the system presents itself to the user.
Level 4 Workflow
Processes, task sequences, and operational logic. How work actually gets done inside and around the product.
Level 5 Organisation
Team structures, decision-making patterns, and organisational constraints that shape what is possible.
Level 6 Value Model
The product's value proposition, business model, and the assumptions about how value is created and captured.
Level 7 Architecture & Forks
Structural contradictions inside the system. Irreversible decisions and the forks that define what the system fundamentally is.
Most method failures are level mismatches.
03

Action types

Methods do different kinds of work inside a system. Some help us understand what is happening. Others generate possibilities, orient choices, resolve contradictions, or improve what already exists.

01
Diagnosis
understand the situation

Understanding the system and identifying its actual structure. What is really happening and why.

Cynefin · Systems Thinking · Wardley Mapping · JTBD
02
Generation
create options

Producing new ideas, approaches, or conceptual directions. Expanding the solution space.

Design Sprint · Business Model Canvas · Speculative Design
03
Prioritisation
orient in solution space

Choosing between competing options and focusing effort on what matters most.

Kano Model · OKR / North Star
04
Resolution
resolve the conflict

Resolving concrete problems or contradictions within the system. Finding the mechanism, not the workaround.

TRIZ · SMD / ODG · Poka-Yoke
CDSA enters through Diagnosis — see Architectural layer ↓
In practice, access to the positional level often requires a configuration that makes the frame visible. Trialogue is one such configuration — see Research ↗
05
Optimisation
improve the system

Improving an existing system through refinement and iteration. Getting better at doing what is already defined.

Shape Up · Kaizen · Lean (Flow) · Theory of Constraints
Different methods may operate at the same system level
but perform different types of action.
04

Four perspectives

Methods are usually described from a single perspective — their intended use. StratoAtlas observes each method from four perspectives. A method that works well from one angle may create illusions or damage from another.

Entry point
Where the method typically begins.

The system level and action type where this method is most commonly introduced. Where practitioners naturally start when they reach for it.

Maximum impact
Where the method produces its strongest results.

The conditions under which this method genuinely moves the system. Not where it is used — where it actually works.

Illusion zone
Where the method creates activity without changing the system.

The zone where applying the method produces visible artifacts and a sense of progress — while the underlying problem remains untouched.

Harm zone
Where the method reinforces the problem it was meant to solve.

Applied at the wrong system level, the method strengthens exactly what it was intended to resolve. More effort produces more damage.

These perspectives reveal why methods sometimes fail
despite being applied correctly.
05

Applicability

Not every method belongs to every environment. StratoAtlas marks the origin and native context of each method — because a method developed for manufacturing behaves differently when applied to digital product systems.

Native digital

Created for digital product environments. These methods assume digital constraints, iteration cycles, and user feedback loops.

Design Thinking · Jobs-to-be-Done · Shape Up · Lean UX
Adaptable

Originally developed in other fields — manufacturing, engineering, psychology — but usable in product systems with translation.

TRIZ · Theory of Constraints · Cynefin · Kaizen
Cross-domain

Methods designed to operate across disciplines. Their power comes from independence from any single domain's assumptions.

Systems Thinking · Wardley Mapping · Scenario Planning
06

Architectural layer

While mapping methodologies, one particular zone stood out.

The zone around architectural contradictions.
The lowest methodological density on the entire map. Not because the problems there are rare — because the field has not yet developed adequate tools for them.

What TRIZ does

TRIZ resolves contradictions. It finds the inventive principle that satisfies both requirements simultaneously. The contradiction disappears.

What CDSA addresses

Some contradictions should not be resolved. They drive the system. CDSA focuses on identifying, maintaining, and creating productive contradictions at the architectural level.

CDSA — Contradiction-Driven Systems Architecture — grew from this observation. Not as a new framework invented to fill a gap, but as the next question in the same investigation.

A parallel line of investigation concerns trialogue — a configuration of human + AI + AI that makes the positional level operationally accessible. Trialogue is not mapped as a methodology on the StratoAtlas map. It is a research configuration: a practice for reaching the level where frames become visible as frames.

Learn more in the research section →
07

How to read the map

The map becomes a diagnostic tool when used with these coordinates in mind.

01

Start with the level where the problem appears. What system depth is this problem actually at?

02

Identify the type of action required. Do you need to understand, generate, prioritise, resolve, or optimise?

03

Observe the method from multiple perspectives. Where is its maximum impact? Where does it create illusion?